Raw beef is what cows drop when you kill them. You can’t craft it at a crafting table and there’s no recipe for it. You just have to find a cow and kill it.
It restores 3 hunger points eaten raw. Cook it in a furnace or smoker and you get steak, which restores 8. Always cook it if you can.
How to Get Raw Beef in Survival Mode
Raw beef only comes from killing cows or mooshrooms. Here’s the process:
1. Find a Cow
Cows spawn in most Overworld biomes, especially plains, forests, and meadows. They’re one of the most common passive mobs and easy to find early game. If you’re having trouble, try a plains biome at daytime.
2. Attack and Kill the Cow
Hit the cow until it dies. Each cow drops 1 to 3 raw beef. If your sword has the Looting enchantment, that goes up to 6 raw beef per kill. It’s one of the better reasons to grab Looting early.
3. Pick Up the Raw Beef
Walk over the dropped items to collect them. You’ve got about 5 minutes before items despawn, so don’t wander off. Cows also drop leather, which is useful for early armor and books.
Where to Find Raw Beef in Creative Mode
In Creative mode, raw beef sits in the food tab of the inventory menu:
| Platform | Version(s) | Creative Menu Location |
|---|---|---|
| Java Edition (PC/Mac) | 1.8 – 1.19 | Foodstuffs |
| Java Edition (PC/Mac) | 1.19.3+ | Food & Drinks |
Item ID and Name
Raw beef’s internal ID name is minecraft:beef. It stacks up to 64, so you can carry a full inventory’s worth without issue.
| Description (ID Name) | Minecraft ID | Data Value | Stack Size | Version(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw Beef (minecraft:beef) | 363 | 0 | 64 | 1.8 – 1.12 |
| Raw Beef (minecraft:beef) | 363 | – | 64 | 1.13 – 1.19.3 |
Give Command for Raw Beef
Java Edition 1.13 and later:
/give @p beef 1
Java Edition 1.8 through 1.12:
/give @p beef 1 0
What to Do With Raw Beef
Mostly you’ll cook it. Throw it in a furnace, smoker, or on a campfire and it becomes steak. A smoker does it twice as fast as a regular furnace, which matters when you’re cooking a big haul after a cow farm session.
You can also use raw beef to breed cows. Hold it out near two adult cows and they’ll pair up and produce a calf. Useful for building up a cow farm if you don’t have one yet.