How to Use /debug Command in Minecraft

Learn how to use the /debug command in Minecraft to profile your world. Get step-by-step instructions for Java Edition.

The /debug command lets you profile your Minecraft world and see how the server is performing. You can start or stop profiling sessions and export detailed performance reports.

What You Need

You need to enable cheats in your world before you can run commands. Create a new world or open an existing one and turn on “Allow Cheats” in the world settings.

The /debug Command

Basic Syntax

The command has two options:

  • /debug start – Begin a profiling session
  • /debug stop – End the session and save the report

How to Run the Command

Step 1: Open Chat

Press T on your keyboard to open the chat window in Java Edition.

Step 2: Type and Run

Type the command and press Enter. To start profiling:

/debug start

You’ll see a message in the bottom left corner saying “Started debug profiling”. Now your game is recording performance data.

Step 3: Stop Profiling

When you’re done, type this command:

/debug stop

The game will show you how long the session ran. You might see something like “Stopped debug profiling after 18.40 seconds (368 ticks)”. The file gets saved automatically.

Finding Your Debug Files

The debug report saves to a hidden folder on your computer. The exact path depends on your operating system:

Windows

C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\.minecraft\debug\

Mac

/Users/[username]/Library/Application Support/minecraft/debug/

File Name Format

The files are named with the date and time they were created:

profile-results-yyyy-mm-dd_hh.mi.ss.txt

For example: profile-results-2017-07-29_10.12.41.txt

Reading the Results

Open the text file in any text editor. You’ll see performance data that looks like this:

---- Minecraft Profiler Results ----

Time span: 18401 ms
Tick span: 368 ticks

--- BEGIN PROFILE DUMP ---
[00] levels - 98.64%/98.64%
[01] |   World - 99.86%/98.51%
[02] |   |   tick - 98.88%/97.40%
[03] |   |   |   entities - 57.11%/55.63%
[04] |   |   |   |   regular - 98.83%/54.98%
--- END PROFILE DUMP ---

The percentages show which parts of the game are using CPU time. Entities using high percentages means you have lag from mobs or items. The tick span tells you how many game ticks the profiling covered.

Why Use /debug?

Use this command when your world is running slow. The report shows you exactly what’s causing the lag so you can fix it. Too many mobs? Too many redstone contraptions? The debug file will show you.

You need cheats enabled to use this command, so it only works in Creative mode or worlds where you’ve turned cheats on.

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